Quelles sont les conséquences de l'abus d'alcool ?

Alex était un homme que sa famille admirait et que ses amis enviaient. Il avait un excellent travail, une famille aimante, un cercle social étendu et des investissements ici et là. Malheureusement, il était aussi très porté sur la boisson. Mais ses habitudes ne dérangeaient personne, car il était très performant au travail. À la maison aussi, il consacrait du temps et était rarement désorienté, jusqu'au jour où il a été déclaré mort à la suite d'un accident vasculaire cérébral.

Prenez note

• Brain disruptions – Even occasional drinking may disturb the balance of hormones in the brain, causing delay in transmitting the signals because of which you may feel drowsy. Alcohol may also prompt mood and behavioral changes in the kind of agitation, depression and cognitive decline. Heavy drinking might cause the shrinkage of brain tissue, resulting in disturbances in temperature règlement, motor coordination, sleep cycle and cognitive capabilities. Alcohol consumption also results in the release of another neurotransmitter, serotonin, which regulates endorphins and creates euphoria. The brain compensates for these changes by bringing some alterations which could create negative effects like alcohol tolerance, dependence and withdrawal symptoms.
• Problèmes cardiaques - La consommation récurrente d'alcool interrompt les muscles cardiaques (cardiomyopathie). De ce fait, il se peut que le sang ne soit pas pompé en quantité suffisante dans les différents organes, ce qui peut entraîner une défaillance de ces derniers. La cardiomyopathie se traduit par un essoufflement et des battements de cœur irréguliers et peut même entraîner une insuffisance cardiaque. En outre, la consommation excessive d'alcool entraîne la libération par le cœur de certaines substances chimiques qui resserrent les vaisseaux sanguins et augmentent la pression sanguine. la pression sanguine. La consommation d'alcool à long terme et la consommation excessive d'alcool peuvent être à l'origine d'accidents vasculaires cérébraux chez les personnes ne souffrant pas de maladie coronarienne.
• Foie-related issues – Excessive alcohol consumption, even for a couple of days, causes fat accumulation in the liver. The condition is referred to as steatosis or fatty liver. This is the most popular alcohol-induced liver disorder. This paves the way for an inflammatory disease called alcoholic hépatite. For some individuals, alcoholic steatosis may be curable, while in others it might produce symptoms like fever, nausées, loss of appetite and abdominal pain. These signs can get aggravated by liver enlargement, jaundice, bleeding and clotting complications. Moreover, alcohol can also cause scarring of the liver called fibrosis. Fibrosis worsens into a condition called as cirrhosis that prevents the liver from performing important functions like nutrient absorption, scavenging harmful substances from the bloodstream and handling infections. This may lead to insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, jaundice and even liver cancer.
• Cancer risk – Excessive alcohol consumption is associated with a greater propensity for developing cancer of mouth, esophagus, pharynx, larynx, liver and breast. People who fumée and drink are more prone to developing cancer compared to people who do not. Alcohol breakdown within the body produces a chemical called acetaldehyde that’s toxic in nature. Acetaldehyde interrupts the genetic material of these cells, causing their rapid expansion. Cancer may then manifest readily in such diminished cells. Alcohol may also increase the amount of estrogen within the body which could increase susceptibility to breast cancer. Alcohol consumption can interrupt the pancreas and its functions. In addition, it can impair the immune system and make the body vulnerable to a host of medical issues. In addition to physical and psychological harm, it can heighten the danger of drunk driving, violence, unsafe sexual practice and injuries. It’s important that one seeks professional help before it’s too late.